Idiopathic Peripheral Neuropathy - A Brief Guide

Peripheral neuropathy occurs when there is disorder in the peripheral nerves. Peripheral neuropathy is classified into many groups according to the cause, type of nerve affected and also by the area of the body where it occurs. One of the most important types of this disease is called idiopathic peripheral neuropathy. The disease is named so, as the causes of it are not recognized as yet.

The nervous system in human beings is basically divided into two parts - the Central Nervous System and the Peripheral Nervous System. The spinal cord and the brain consist of the Central Nervous system. Whereas the various nerves that lead into or branch out from the Central Nervous system consist of the Peripheral Nervous system. Due to various reasons like diabetes, Acrylamide poisoning and sometimes also because of some inherited disorders the peripheral nerves can get severely damaged. In many cases the causes of peripheral neuropathy cannot be found out. Here the case is referred to as Idiopathic Peripheral Neuropathy.

Peripheral neuropathy is a disease which affects nearly 60 percent of all the diabetes patients. In the United States alone around 20 million people are affected by this peripheral neuropathy.

As per medical estimates in every third case of peripheral neuropathy causes are unknown. Thus every third case is that of idiopathic peripheral neuropathy. It is also being said that this condition is very common among the middle aged and the elderly population.

Idiopathic peripheral neuropathy is regarded as a primary disease. People should always be aware of its signs and symptoms so that an early diagnosis and treatment can be done to stop further deterioration of the condition. The main signs and symptoms are numbness, pain and tingling feeling, weakness in the muscles, weakness in the muscles around the ankles, unsteadiness while walking or standing, faintness as well as cramps. There can also be varying symptoms according to the nerves which are affected. Sometimes there may be loss of sense in the toes as well.

Whenever a person goes through the above mentioned symptoms, various tests are conducted to ascertain the cause of the disorder. If no cause can be identified then it is regarded as a case of idiopathic peripheral neuropathy. During the diagnosis of this disease different factors are to be taken into account. Medical history of the patient, date of starting of the disease, the affected areas, amount of pain and discomfort are several factors that are considered.

As regards the treatment for idiopathic peripheral neuropathy it is basically symptomatic. If the person is experiencing problems in mobility then occupational and physical therapy is given to cure idiopathic peripheral neuropathy. If it is something related with paresthesias then pain therapy is administered for the patient. In some cases surgery may also be done to correct this disorder.

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