Diabetic Complications You Must Be Aware Of

As with any other illness, you want to learn as much as possible about your diabetes. The more knowledge you have, the easier it will be to cope with and manage your diabetes. Knowledge can also help those who don't yet have it to be more careful and hopefully avoid the illness altogether.

In addition to having knowledge about diabetes such as symptoms, diagnosis, causes, and treatment, it is also important to know about any related complications. This will help you prepare yourself -- emotionally and physically -- with the possibilities of having to cope not just with your diabetes but also with any other complications that are related to it as well.

Some factors, such as heredity, age, and ethnicity, can have an effect on people who are prone to diabetes. But no matter the risk factors, the related complications will be the same. Following are some of the complications that people who are prone to diabetes must be aware of:

1. Heart Disease And Stroke. According to the experts, people with diabetes have a much greater risk of coronary heart disease and stroke compared to those without diabetes. As a matter of fact, these complications are the leading cause of death among diabetics the world over.

Diabetics are prone to heart diseases and stroke because of deposits of fat brought by severe changes in the body can block arteries causing heart attacks. Because diabetics have less insulin in the body compared to non-diabetics, diabetics have a greater incidence of blood clotting and may also cause high blood pressure or hypertension.

2. Diabetic Kidney Disease. Kidney disease is the most common complication among diabetics because the parts of the kidneys that filter blood become damaged. Once the kidneys are damaged, important proteins are brought along with urine and eventually, the kidneys will no longer be able to get rid of waste products in the blood.

Fortunately, not every diabetic will experience End-Stage Kidney Disease which could be life threatening. If you want to avoid this, you need to quit smoking, keep your blood pressure under control, and always follow your doctor's orders.

3. Diabetic Eye Disease. This is a group of eye problems that people with diabetes might get as a result their diabetes. In some cases, diabetes may lead to diabetic retinopathy, cataract, glaucoma, and increased fluid in the lens of the eye that can damage the optic nerve. Each of these, if not treated immediately and properly monitored can lead to blindness.

4. Diabetic Neuropathy. If you smoke or drink, or if you don't have good control of your glucose levels, you will be more likely to develop neuropathy compared to diabetics who don't have these bad habits.

5. Gastroparesis. This is a condition that affects the ability of the stomach to empty its contents, but there is no blockage. Approximately 20 to 30 percent of diabetics with type 1 diabetes are prone to gastroparesis because it damages the vagus nerve which keeps the food moving through your digestive tract. While people with type 2 diabetes can get gastroparesis, it is much more rare.

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